... 数据滤波器 data filter 杖刑 punishment of flogging 发生学方法 origin 0 logical method ...
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The Qing courts of the 19th century would often mete out punishment using Bastinade – the whipping, flogging or paddling of a convict – or would sometimes use the measure to get a confession.
19世纪的清宫常常用棍棒给与惩罚鞭打犯人，有时甚至用这种方法使犯人招认。
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